Ternary operators are useful when we want to assign a value to a variable based on a condition.
In Rust, we can use the ternary operator by using the following syntax:
? :
Here, the is the Boolean expression that we want to check. If the condition is true, the is returned, otherwise is returned.
For example:
fn main() {
let x = 5;
let y = if x > 0 { "positive" } else { "negative" };
println!("The number is {}", y);
let is_even = if x % 2 == 0 { true } else { false };
let result = is_even ? "even" : "odd";
println!("The number is {}", result);
}
The output of this code will be:
The number is positive
The number is odd
In the first example, we use the if statement to assign the value of y based on whether x is positive or negative.
In the second example, we use the ternary operator to assign the value of result based on whether x is even or odd. We first check whether x is even, then assign the appropriate string value to result.