handling Throw exception in Python 3.10

In Python, throwing an exception means raising an error or an exceptional event that interrupts the normal flow of the program. To throw an exception in Python 3.10, you can use the raise statement with an exception class or an exception instance. Here are some examples:

1. Raise an exception class:

class MyException(Exception):
    pass
def my_function():

    raise MyException("This is my exception message.")
try:

    my_function()

except MyException as e:

    print(e)

In this example, we define a custom exception class called MyException that inherits from the built-in Exception class. We define a function called my_function() that raises an instance of MyException with a specific message. We then wrap the call to my_function() with a try block and catch the exception with an except block that specifies MyException as the exception class. Finally, we print the exception message.

The output of this code would be:

This is my exception message.

2. Raise an exception instance:

try:
    x = 10
    if x > 5:
        raise ValueError("x should be less than or equal to 5.")
except ValueError as e:
    print(e)

In this example, we define an integer variable x and check if it is greater than 5. If it is, we raise a ValueError instance with a specific message. We then catch the exception with an except block that specifies ValueError as the exception class. Finally, we print the exception message.

The output of this code would be:

x should be less than or equal to 5.