To declare a class in Julia, you use the struct keyword followed by the name of the class and the properties of the class that you want to define.
For example, let's declare a simple Person class with name and age properties:
struct Person
name::String
age::Int
end
This defines a class called Person, with properties name of type String and age of type Int.
You can also add methods to your class for behavior. Here is an example of adding a method to the Person class:
struct Person
name::String
age::Int
end
function introduce(p::Person)
println("Hi, my name is $(p.name) and I am $(p.age) years old.")
end
This introduce function prints out the name and age of the person.
Now, let's create an instance or object of the Person class:
p = Person("John", 27)
This creates a new instance of the Person class with the name John and age 27.
Finally, we can use the method we defined earlier to introduce the person:
introduce(p)
This prints out "Hi, my name is John and I am 27 years old."